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Fisheries Management Plans


This page provides information and updates on the national process for developing Fisheries Management Plans (FMPs) under The Fisheries Act 2020. FMPs will be evidence-based action plans, developed in collaboration with the fishing sector and other stakeholders. Their purpose is to deliver sustainable fisheries for current and future generations.

Defra is responsible for preparing plans, but will work collaboratively with delivery partners and the fishing sector to develop FMPs. Defra will also work with other marine industries, policy makers, scientists and environment groups when preparing FMPs.

Stakeholders will have various opportunities to engage throughout the drafting process and through public consultations.

This page is designed to signpost our stakeholders to sources of information on each FMP, engagement opportunities and to provide updates from the delivery partners responsible for the development of each FMP. Please use the links below to view information on a specific FMP.

 


News

Public Consultation on Tranche 4 FMPs

The public consultation for the Tranche 4 FMPs has closed, Southern IFCA submitted formal responses to each of the consultations.


Publication of Tranche 3 FMPs

The Tranche 3 FMPs were published on Tuesday 16th December 2025, information on this round of FMPs can be found here. The finalised FMPs can be found at the links below:


Outputs from the Bass Authorisation Review

The Bass Authorisation Review Report
has been published, the review contains 24 recommendations. The recommendations will be consulted on further before any final decisions are made. All the information can be found at the link below:
The Bass Authorisation Review Report


Outputs from the Cuttlefish Action Plan

The Cuttlefish Marketing Sampling Report has been published, this is one of the output from the Cuttlefish Action Plan looking at the effectiveness of ID cards and gathered vital biological data from landings. Further information can be found at the link below:
Cuttlefish Market Sampling Report 2025

Alongside this there has been a research call for Benefits of Underwater Structures for Cuttlefish Egg Survival. Plymouth University, in collaboration with Cefas and Defra, is seeking local knowledge to help fill evidence gaps on cuttlefish egg-laying behaviour and the potential benefits of artificial substrates. Further information can be found on the News Page.

 

Upcoming FMP Specific Engagement

 

There is no upcoming engagement for the FMPs


FMP Posters and Information

Defra have released informative posters which outline FMPs. Posters will be distributed throughout the district in local ports. The posters include QR codes to further information and contact details for each FMP. Please find the links below:

Defra FMPs

The Defra FMP Blog provides posts on all things FMP from Defra and Delivery Partners - Fisheries Management Plans – News and updates from Defra's Fisheries Management Plans

The MMO have produced for each of the frontrunners two posters and a short video to help explain the goals and progress of these FMPs.

Please follow the links below:

An FMP directory has been created with quick links to the first 15 FMPs.
FMP Directory



Sections for Individual FMPs


Frontrunner FMPs - Published


King Scallop FMP

To access the King Scallop FMP, please follow this link.

The king scallop FMP was published on 14/12/2023 and was developed by Defra and the Welsh Government in partnership with the Scallop Industry Consultation Group (SICGWG). It applies to King Scallop (Pecten maximus) stocks in English and Welsh waters.

Contact Details for King Scallop FMP

Seafish - fisheriesmanagementplans@seafish.co.uk


Crab and Lobster FMP

To access the Crab and Lobster FMP, please follow this link.

The Crab and Lobster FMP was published on 14/12/2023 and was developed by Defra in partnership with Seafish (the Sea Fish Industry Authority) and the Crab and Lobster Management Group (CMG). The crab and lobster FMP covers stocks in English waters only.

The species Covered within the FMP are as follows:
 

Primary Species Secondary Species
Brown/ edible crab (Cancer paguras) Common prawn (Palaemon serratus)
European lobster (Homarus gammarus) Velvet swimming crab (Necora puber)
Crawfish (Palninarus elephas)
Common spider crab (Maja rachydactyla)

Contact Details for Crab and Lobster FMP:

Seafish - fisheriesmanagementplans@seafish.co.uk



Southern North Sea and Eastern Channel Mixed Flatfish FMP

To access the Flatfish FMP information, please follow this link.

The Flatfish FMP was published on 10/10/2024.

The Flatfish FMP was develoepd by Defra and covers the stocks in English waters within ICES ares 4b, 7d and 7e. The FMP applies the following nine quota and non-quota species:
 
plaice (Pleuronectes platessa)common sole (Solea solea)turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)
brill (Scophthalmus rhombus)lemon sole (Microstomus kitt)witch (Glyptocephalus cynoglossus)
dab (Limanda limanda)flounder (Platichthys flesus)halibut (Hippoglossus hippoglossus)

Contact Details for North Sea and Eastern Channel Mixed Flatfish FMP:

FlatFishFMP@defra.gov.uk
 


Whelk FMP

To access the Whelk FMP information, please follow this link.

The Whelk FMP was published on 14/12/2023 and was developed by Defra in partnership with Seafish (the Sea Fish Industry Authority) and the Whelk Management Group. The FMP covers whelk (Buccinum undatum) stocks in English water ICES areas 4 and 7:

  • North Sea
  • English Channel 
  • Celtic Sea
  • Irish Sea

Contact Details for Whelk FMP:

Seafish -  fisheriesmanagementplans@seafish.co.uk


Bass FMP

To access the Bass FMP information, please follow this link.

The Bass FMP was published on 14/12/2023 and is a joint plan between Defra and the Welsh Government. It covers Seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) stocks in English and Welsh waters:

  • Central and Southern North Sea
  • Irish Sea
  • English Channel
  • Bristol Channel
  • Celtic Sea

Contact Details for Bass FMP:

Policy Lab- bass@policylab.gov.uk


Channel Demersal Non-Quota Species (NQS) FMP

To access the Non-Quota Species FMP, please follow this link

The NQS FMP was published on 14/12/2023 and was developed by the Marine Management Organisation. It covers 19 non-quota stock species in ICES areas 7d and 7e (Eastern and Western English Channel).
 

Bony FishElasmobranchsCephalapods
Bib/ pouting (Trisopterus luscus)Lesser spotted dogfish/ catshark (Scyliorhinus canicula)Common cuttlefish (Sepia officinalis)
Brill (Scophthalmus rhombus)Starry smoothhound (Mustelus asterias)Elegant cuttlefish (Sepia elegans)
Lemon sole (Microstomus kitt)Common smoothhound (Mustelus mustelus)Common octopus (Octopus vulgaris)
Turbot (Scophthalmus maximus)Curled octopus (Eledone cirrhosa)
John dory (Zeus faber)Veined squid/ long finned squid (Loligo forbesii)
Red mullet/ surmullet (Mullus surmuletus)European common squid (Alloteuthis subulata)
Grey gurnard (Eutrigla gurnardus)Common squid/ European squid (Loligo vulgaris)
Red gurnard (Chelidonichthys cuculus)
Tub gurnard (Chelidonichthys lucerna)

Contact Details for Channel NQS FMP:

Marine Management Organisation: fmp@marinemanagement.org.uk .

Cuttlefish Fishery Action Plan

The Channel Demersal NQS FMP highlighted the cuttlefish fishery as a data poor species, while being of high economic importance and at risk of overexploitation. One of the short term measures of the FMP was to create an action plan for the cuttlefish fishery. The MMO reviewed stakeholder responses and analysed landings data and concluded that there is no clear indication that the fishery is being exploited beyond sustainable limit and MMO are not looking to introduce any formal management at this time. The long-term aim of the action plan is to deliver sustainable exploitation of the cuttlefish fishery, the first version of the action plan aims to introduce greater monitoring and data collection to help inform future management.

As a result the following have been published: Action Plan, Trap and Pot Handling Voluntary Code of Practice and Cuttlefish Species ID Cards.

Further information on all of these can be found at the following link:
Cuttlefish Action Plan
 

Cuttlefish Roadshow

The cuttlefish roadshow returned with a series of informal drop ins in the South West. 

The purpose of the roadshow was to gather views on the current state of the fishery and provide an update to stakeholders on the progress of the action plan and gather views and opinions on work implemented so far. Below are the main topics discussed and associated materials used at the roadshow.
Key Points:
 

Species ID and Market Sampling

  • Our primary focus is species ID and improving species specific data currently more than 64 % of fishermen are using the genus code CTL (cuttlefishes and bobtail squids)
  • Please stop using the genus code CTL and when recording cuttlefish please use the species-specific common cuttlefish code CTC
  • Please note: all systems have been updated with the codes, if using catch App, you will need to search for the code first but should remain in your previous species caught list once added.
  • The focus then is to improve the species-specific ID (elegant cuttlefish EJE and Pink cuttlefish IAR) this will allow better understanding of the fishery.
  • The market sampling has shown that other species do exist within the offshore and that some other species do also come inshore.
  • Sharing of information on species, different types of cuttlefish eggs or where they are located are important to understanding migration and spawning patterns of cuttlefish.

Main topics discussed were:

  • Share views on the current state of the fishery and whether they have experienced or seen any impacts
  • Updates on progress of the action plan and any new suggestions that need to be considered
  • What we found during the market sampling of cuttlefish, opinions on the species ID cards and how to improve species recording
The market sampling report and the ID guides can be found at the links below:
Market Sampling Report
Cuttlefish ID Guides
    • Opinions on the effectiveness of the voluntary codes of practice – cuttlefish egg survivability and suggest any improvements
    The Voluntary Code of Practice can be found at the link below:
    Voluntary Code of Practice
    • Update on Cefas Harvest control strategy paper due to be published soon

    For further information on the progress of the Cuttlefish Action Plan, identification and codes for catch returns and the Harvest Control Strategy please contact the MMO team at fmp@marinemanagement.org.uk


    Tranche 3 FMPs


    Cockle FMP

    To access the Cockle FMP, please follow this link.

     

    The cockles FMP was developed by the Association of IFCAs (AIFCA), working with the relevant IFCAs, and will cover English waters only in ICES areas: 4b, 4c, 7a, 7d, 7e, 7f, 7g, 7h, 7j. The FMP was published on 16th December 2025.

    Contact Details for the Cockles FMP:

    CockleFMP@association-ifca.org.uk


    Queen Scallop FMP

    To access the Queen Scallop FMP, please follow this link.

    The queen scallop FMP was developed by Defra and covers the stocks in English waters and will cover English waters only in ICES areas: 4b, 4c, 7a, 7d, 7e, 7f, 7g, 7h, 7j. The FMP was published on 16th December 2025.

    Contact Details for the Queen Scallop FMP:

    shellfish@defra.gov.uk


    Southern North Sea and Channel Skates and Rays FMP

    To access the Skates and Rays FMP, please follow this link.

    The Southern North Sea and Channel Skates and Rays FMP was developed by the Marine Management Organisation. The FMP was published on 16th December 2025. The FMP covers stock in English waters within ICES divisions 4b, 4c, 7d and 7e and includes the following species:

    • blonde ray
    • cuckoo ray
    • small-eyed ray
    • spotted ray
    • starry ray
    • thornback ray
    • undulate ray

    Contact Details for the Southern North Sea and Eastern Channel Skates and Rays FMP:

    fmp@marinemanagement.org.uk


    North Sea and Channel Sprat FMP

    To access the Sprat FMP, please follow this link.

    The North Sea and Channel Sprat FMP is a joint plan between Defra and the Scottish Government. The plan was developed by Cefas and covers English and Scottish waters within ICES areas 4, 7d and 7e. The FMP was published on 16th December 2025.

    Contact Details for the North Sea and Channel Sprat FMP:

    fmp@cefas.gov.uk


    Tranche 4 FMPs


    Celtic Seas and Western Channel Pelagic

    The Celtic Seas and Western Channel Pelagic FMP is a joint plan berween Defra and the Welsh Government and is set for publicationin 2025. The plan will cover stocks of herring, pilchards, greater silver smelt, horse macheral and anchovy within the ICES areas 7e, 7f, 7g and 7h, in Welsh and English waters only.

    A formal response to the public consultation was submitted to Defra by Southern IFCA.

    Contact Details:

    cswcpelagicfmp@marinemanagement.org.uk

    Engagement Opportunities

    There are currently no engagement opportunities for this FMP.


    Celtic Seas and Western Channel Demersal

    The Celtic Seas and Western Channel Pelagic FMP is currently being developed by Defra and is set for publication in 2025. The plan will cover stocks in English and Welsh waters within ICES divisions 7e, 7f, 7g and 7h. The plan will include the following species:

    • monkfish/anglerfish
    • cod
    • haddock
    • plaice
    • thornback ray
    • sole
    • blue ling
    • deep water sharks*
    • saithe
    • round nose grenadier
    • red seabream
    • skates and rays*
    • megrim
    • four spotted megrim
    • pollack
    • nephrops
    • whiting

    Celtic Sea and Western Channel demersal Fisheries Management Plan (FMP) development - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
    A formal response to the public consultation was submitted to Defra by Southern IFCA.

      Contact Details:

      fmp@marinemanagement.org.uk

      Engagement Opportunities

      There are currently no engagement opportunities for this FMP.

       

      Seabream

      The Seabreams FMP is currently being developed by the Marine Management Organisation and is set to be published in 2025. The FMP focuses on black seabream and gilthead bream in the Southern North Sea, English Channel, Bristol Channel and Celtic Sea (ICES (International Council for the Exploration of the Sea) Divisions 4b, 4c, 7a, 7d, 7e, 7g, 7h, and 7j). 

      Black Seabream Fisheries Management Plan (FMP) development - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
      A formal response to the public consultation was submitted to Defra by Southern IFCA.

      Contact Details:

      fmp@marinemanagement.org.uk

      Engagement Opportunities

      There are currently no engagement opportunities for this FMP.


      Wrasses Complex

      The wrasses complex FMP is currently being developed by the Marine Management Organisatin and is set to be published in 2025.The plan will cover ICES divisions: 4b, 4c, 7a, 7d, 7e, 7f, 7h, 7g and 7j (English waters). The plan will incude the following species:

      • ballan
      • corkwing
      • rock cook
      • goldsinny
      • cuckoo

      Wrasse Complex Fisheries Management Plan (FMP) development - GOV.UK (www.gov.uk)
      A formal response to the public consultation was submitted to Defra by Southern IFCA.

      Contact Details:

      fmp@marinemanagement.org.uk

      Engagement Opportunities

      There are currently no engagement opportunities for this FMP.


      Scottish Government Lead FMPs


      Scottish Government Lead FMPs

      The Scottish Govenment is leading on the development of a number of FMPs, while these are primarily focused on fisheries in Scottish waters a number of them also cover waters within the District. Below is information on the FMPs relevant to the District.

      Demersal FMPs

      The development of the demersal FMPs is being lead by the Scottish Government, and are set to be published at the end of 2026. Of the eleven plans in this tranche three cover part or the entirety of the District.

      • Northern Shelf Cod FMP - covering ICES Area 7d which includes the eastern part of the District.
      • Northern Shelf Hake FMP - covering ICES Areas 7d-7h which includes the whole of the District.
      • North Sea and Eastern Channel Whiting FMP - covering ICES Area 7d which includes the eastern part of the District.

      Formal responses to the public consultation were submitted for each of these FMPs in March 2026.

      Contact Details:

      FMPs@gov.scot

      Engagement Opportunities

      There are currently no engagement opportunities for these FMPs.

      Pelagic FMPs

      The development of the demersal FMPs is being lead by the Scottish Government, and are set to be published at the end of 2026. Of the eight plans in this tranche three cover part or the entirety of the District. Below is information on the FMPs relevant to the District.

      • Northern Shelf Mackerel FMP - covering ICES Areas 7d-7h which includes the whole of the District.
      • North Sea Herring FMP - covering ICES Area 7d which includes the eastern part of the District.
      • Northern Shelf Whiting FMP - covering ICES Areas 7d-7h which includes the whole of the District.

      Public consultation for these FMPs will likely take place during the summer.

      Contact Details:

      FMPs@gov.scot

      Engagement Opportunities

      There are currently no engagement opportunities for these FMPs.


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